Trump pushes for Russia

Trump and Zelensky Discuss Russia-Ukraine Peace Process
On the 19th local time, U.S. President Donald Trump stated he had a one-hour conversation with Ukrainian President Zelensky, describing the talk as "very smooth." The discussion primarily focused on Trump's conversation with Russian President Putin from the previous day and touched on issues including a ceasefire and energy security.

Trump posted on the social platform Truth Social, stating that the main goal of the call was to align Russia and Ukraine on their respective "demands and needs." He mentioned that the U.S. is working towards facilitating a peace agreement between Kyiv and Moscow, emphasizing that Secretary of State Rubio and National Security Advisor Waltz will later release a detailed description of the discussion points.

Ukraine Agrees to Unconditional Ceasefire; U.S. Proposes Control Over Ukraine's Energy Infrastructure
Following the call, Zelensky described the conversation as "positive, substantive, and candid," highlighting that halting attacks on Ukraine's energy and civilian infrastructure is the first step toward ending the war completely. He expressed clear support for this proposal and indicated that Ukraine is prepared to implement it.

The White House later released a statement saying that both the U.S. and Ukraine agreed to continue collaborating for "genuine peace." The statement mentioned that in the coming days, technical teams will hold a meeting in Saudi Arabia to discuss extending the ceasefire to the Black Sea to facilitate a comprehensive ceasefire.

Interestingly, the statement also disclosed that Trump proposed that the United States take control of Ukraine's power plants to ensure their long-term security. The statement noted, "The U.S. can leverage its expertise in electricity and utilities to support the operation of these facilities. U.S. takeover of these power plants would offer the best protection for Ukraine's energy infrastructure."

Moreover, during the conversation, Zelensky requested an increase in Patriot air defense systems, to which Trump responded with a willingness to work with European allies to find more available systems.

Stances of Russia and Ukraine: Ceasefire and Negotiations Remain Divisive
The day before Trump's call with Zelensky, he had a conversation with Putin, proposing that both Russia and Ukraine commit to not attacking each other's energy infrastructure for 30 days. Putin agreed and immediately issued instructions to the Russian military.

However, Putin rejected the broader ceasefire agreement proposed by the U.S. and Ukraine. He explicitly demanded that part of any peace agreement must include the West halting military aid to Ukraine and ceasing intelligence sharing.

The Washington-based Institute for the Study of War analyzed that Putin's proposal essentially amounts to "demanding Ukraine's surrender." The institute believes that Russia aims to use the temporary ceasefire to extract concessions before negotiations formally begin, ensuring an advantageous position before any official talks.

In response, Zelensky firmly rejected this key condition set by Putin, emphasizing that Western aid is crucial for Ukraine. He stated that if Ukraine cannot access intelligence to warn of Russian air strikes, it would endanger civilian safety and prolong the war.

Additionally, Zelensky pointed out that one of the most challenging issues in future negotiations will be territorial ownership. He firmly stated, "Ukraine will not recognize territories occupied by Russia as belonging to Russia, and this red line will not be crossed."

U.S. Involvement Has Far-Reaching Implications; Peace Prospects Remain Unclear
Trump's intervention has introduced new variables into the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The U.S. proposals for a ceasefire and strengthened energy control might alleviate some of the war's pressures, but Putin's firm stance on Western military aid remains a major obstacle. Future negotiations may focus on Ukraine's energy security, military aid, and the status of Russian-occupied territories.

Despite reaching consensus on some issues, the Russia-Ukraine peace process remains fraught with challenges, and achieving a true end to the war will require further negotiation and compromise.

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