India and Pakistan exchange fire, escalating tensions suddenly.

On May 7, the South Asian subcontinent was once again plunged into turmoil. Military tensions between Pakistan and India escalated sharply, with both sides engaging in significant conflict in the Kashmir region, marking another moment where these long-standing rival neighbors approached the brink of war.

According to Pakistan's Inter-Services Public Relations, early in the morning local time, Pakistan successfully shot down two Indian Air Force jets. Simultaneously, intense exchanges of fire erupted along the Line of Control in Kashmir, with Pakistan's military launching a combined operation involving aerial and ground attacks to fully respond to India's "aggressive actions."

On the same morning, India released a statement acknowledging that its armed forces had launched a military operation codenamed "Sindhur" in the Kashmir region. The Indian Ministry of Defense claimed the target was "terrorist command centers supported by Pakistan," accusing the other side of planning and executing attacks against India.

Subsequently, Pakistan's Foreign Ministry issued a strong statement accusing India of attacking Pakistani civilians without any provocation, calling the action a blatant violation of the United Nations Charter and international law, a severe breach of national sovereignty that has resulted in civilian casualties, including women and children, and posed a threat to commercial flight safety.

The same day, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif delivered a national address, vowing that the national army and the people would stand united, ready to "fully respond to the enemy's provocations, not allowing their conspiracy to succeed."

As the situation rapidly deteriorated, Pakistan declared a state of emergency nationwide. Security was heightened in all major cities, including the capital Islamabad, and all educational institutions across the country were temporarily closed. Meanwhile, the Pakistani government announced the closure of national airspace for 48 hours, with all flights immediately canceled to prevent further escalation.

The conflict extended to the missile level as well. Pakistani military officials reported that India launched missiles at three locations in Pakistan early on the 7th, with casualties and damage still under assessment. Although Indian aircraft did not enter Pakistani airspace, Pakistani forces were put on high alert and stated they would respond "at an opportune moment." Witnesses reported hearing loud explosions in various parts of eastern Punjab and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, with tensions running high.

Additionally, water resources have been caught up in this crisis. The Times of India reported that India initiated silting operations on key dams, paving the way for future "water restrictions." This move is seen as an indirect sanction against Pakistan. Since the Pahalgam bombing attack last month, India has suspended adherence to the Indus Water Treaty, planning to control the flow of the Indus Basin to Pakistan, further exacerbating bilateral tensions.

The current India-Pakistan conflict has surpassed the scope of ordinary border skirmishes, escalating on multiple fronts, with Kashmir once again becoming a hotspot. The international community is closely watching the developments, concerned that the region could at any moment slide into full-scale war.

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