India resists U.S. pressure, maintains Russian oil imports amid global tensions

Trump Escalates Pressure, India Stands Firm on Energy Strategy

With U.S. President Trump announcing a 25% tariff increase on Indian goods starting in August, and threatening additional "punitive measures," India is under significant policy pressure from the U.S. Despite Trump's claim that he "heard" India agreed to stop purchasing Russian oil, New Delhi officials quickly denied this, clearly stating that the import policy has not changed and existing purchase agreements will continue to be fulfilled.

Indian officials pointed out that current Russian oil purchases are based on long-term contracts that cannot be changed overnight. Moreover, the current import reduction is unrelated to Trump's threats and is instead due to fluctuations in Russian exports and global oil price changes.

New Delhi Refuses to Yield, Emphasizes Independent Decision-Making

India's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated that energy policy will not be swayed by foreign pressure, and all procurement decisions will be based on market prices and national interests. Officials stressed that U.S. trade threats will not shake India's commitment to energy stability and cost control.

India's Energy Minister Puri noted that in the past, during international energy price volatility, several countries, including the U.S., encouraged India to purchase Russian oil to prevent global oil price spikes. He insisted that India's procurement activities play a "stabilizing role" in the global market and should be understood rather than criticized.

Indian Political and Expert Opinion: Trump's Policies May Undermine Bilateral Trust

India-U.S. relations have warmed in recent years due to military, technological, and geopolitical cooperation, yet Trump's recent unilateral actions have raised concerns among India's political and academic circles. Several analysts point out that Trump's tough stance has broken the trust built in earlier stages and puts India in a serious diplomatic quandary.

Experts suggest that India's heavy reliance on Russian energy means that abruptly stopping imports would lead to rising oil prices and inflationary pressure. Meanwhile, alternative sources like Middle Eastern countries present cost risks such as "Asian premium," making it difficult to entirely replace Russia in the short term.

Strategic Intent Behind Tariffs: Economic Pressure Shifts to Geopolitical Containment

Trump's pressure on India is seen not only as economic but also viewed as a call for India to "pick sides" geopolitically. Indian think tanks suggest that the U.S. hopes to use tariffs to force India to abandon long-term cooperation with Russia and fully align with the Western bloc.

India has expressed strong dissatisfaction with this, asserting that India should maintain diplomatic autonomy and not be dominated by third-party positions. The Modi government is currently assessing the impact of tariffs and is considering increasing imports of natural gas and high-tech equipment from the U.S. to ease tensions but refuses to open its agricultural and dairy markets.

Will the Global Energy Landscape Be Reshaped?

Trump's policies related to Russian oil have spillover effects that are impacting the global energy market. OPEC+ has been forced to increase production to prevent supply-demand imbalances, while India's path to finding alternative energy is costly. Under heavy international sanctions, potential suppliers like Iran and Venezuela cannot quickly fill the gap left by Russian oil.

Analysts believe that if Trump continues to interfere with energy policies, global crude oil prices could experience significant volatility, affecting not only India but also the stability of markets across Asia and worldwide.

India's Choice: The Gamble Between Diplomatic Independence and Energy Security

Facing dual pressure from the U.S., India is displaying an unusual firmness in policy. Although there are substantial shared interests between India and the U.S., New Delhi currently places greater importance on energy stability and autonomous decision-making.

The trajectory of India-U.S. relations in the coming weeks will depend on whether Trump maintains his hardline approach and whether India can sustain strategic dialogue with the U.S. without compromising core interests. At present, India is walking a tightrope of uncertain diplomatic terrain.

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