TSMC may build a plant yearly in Taiwan, but 2nm investment in the U.S. remains uncertain.

Potential for a New Factory Every Year
Taiwan's Minister of Economic Affairs, Chiu Chih-Wei, revealed during today's questioning that TSMC might build a new wafer factory in Taiwan every year over the next decade or so. This prediction is based on Taiwan's status as a pivotal hub for global semiconductor manufacturing and the market-driven demand for TSMC's long-term expansion plans.

Chiu pointed out that TSMC's continued investment in Taiwan demonstrates the company's confidence in the local production environment and technological development. This not only helps Taiwan maintain a crucial position in the global semiconductor supply chain but also stimulates local economic growth and job creation.

Uncertainty Over 2nm Process Investment in the U.S.
Regarding the much-discussed issue of whether the 2nm process will be established in the U.S., Chiu emphasized that TSMC's overseas expansion will be guided by market demand while considering the company's operational factors. He clearly stated that TSMC will not invest overseas in uncertain processes lightly.

He added that TSMC's decision to invest in U.S. factories was made during Donald Trump’s presidency. As for whether there will be a ceremony for the U.S. factory set to complete in December, and whether Trump will attend, there is currently no information available.

Industry Layout and Future Challenges
As the leading global foundry, TSMC has been actively expanding its international market presence in recent years, with investments in the U.S. and Japan drawing considerable attention. However, industry analysts note that although TSMC's external investments enhance its worldwide influence, they also face challenges such as high costs, technological transfer risks, and market competition.

It is noteworthy that the future planning of TSMC's 2nm process is crucial to maintaining the company’s technological leadership. Chiu’s statements indicate that TSMC will adopt a more cautious strategy in international investments to ensure technical control and cost efficiency.

TSMC's Future Investments Must Balance Global and Local Needs
As global competition in the semiconductor market intensifies, the possibility of TSMC building a new wafer plant in Taiwan every year instills confidence in the local industry. However, its investments overseas, particularly in the U.S., must be adjusted based on market demand and corporate strategy. Regardless, TSMC's strategic layout will have profound implications for the global semiconductor industry's landscape.

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